Risk and Quality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Hazard and Quality Management - Essay Example ..†¦13 8.0 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 9.0 Introduction By definition and ISO 9000:2005 acknowledgment, quality is how much a lot of factors can fulfill the necessary guidelines. Hazard can be basically characterized as the chance of disappointment. The Risk the executives is the constant procedure of recognizing, organizing and disposing of potential wellsprings of inability to arrive at preset destinations. Operational dangers that chance supervisors try to limit dispose of or control is undertaking hazard, venture dangers and procedure dangers. (Perkins, 2011) Literature Review; task and quality administration Project the board procedures and quality administration forms are associated. ... Quality administration comes in to guarantee that the venture the executives procedure is effective. In quality administration, the estimation of yield against the set standard is vital. Time taken to convey the yield is remembered when quality administration is finished. The two procedures, in this way, wed and work as one in the acknowledgment on authoritative objectives. (Greenberg, 2012) Tools and techniques utilized In all out quality administration, some normal instruments are utilized. These apparatuses are assembled into classifications. The classes close by their apparatuses incorporate the accompanying nuts and bolts. Quality apparatuses, for example, histograms, Pareto outlines, fish bone, stream graph, dissipate outlines, control diagrams and check focuses. These are utilized to clarify the connections between two choice factors. In venture arranging and execution, they are utilized to figure out which task to put resources into. the deciding components are the money infl ows and surges and the growth times of the task. (Wiley, 2006 p 72) The utilization of histograms diagrammatically shows the examination of incomes and advantages of ventures. In hazard and quality administration, they are valuable since they permit the portrayal of enormous volumes of information. From a look, one can tell the recurrence and variety of the spoke to information. For this situation, the undertaking organizers can tell the future pattern of their endeavor. The information esteems that are to be estimated is gathered and organize. The base qualities per thing, state, yield every hour of item A to G is 100. Measurable qualities on every factor are made. These are the mean, standard deviation, least, greatest, skewness, kurtosis, class width and number of classes. These insights are utilized to analyze the

On the Issue of Debt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On the Issue of Debt - Essay Example This short investigation will consider what this understudy accepts to be the most squeezing and significant issue encompass the apparently ever-expanding levels of obligation that both government and state spending plans are right now confronting. Moreover, as an element of this expansion in generally obligation, the negative externalities that such a change forecasts are tremendous and foundational. Though in past occasions the degree and degree to which governments managed the issue of obligation has consistently been a high worry for administrators and residents, the level and degree to which the present circumstance loads upon both the administration chiefs and the electorate is exceptional. Subsequently, the very idea of administration how much this procedure incorporates about each part of society and the economy has just exponentially developed (Eichler 1216). For those that are worried about the general sway and opportunity of the general public, this has normally become a b ase worry because of the way that numerous countries can use the United States because of the degree of its obligation that they hold as bonds and other money related instruments. Besides, as a component of these variables that have so far been counted upon, this short work will look to expand upon some key instruments through which the difficult itself can be diminished after some time. The Simpson-Bowles panel set forward what numerous outside of the domain of governmental issues would consider a reasonable way to deal with an unendingly mind boggling issue. The blended methodology that this board of trustees set forward pivoted upon the need to make spending cuts, re-work the assessment plan, secure Social Security, and decrease the size of the yearly spending shortfall. The explanation that the arrangement was not locked on to by either ideological group is because of the way that it required both an expansion in charge income and a decline in spending/spending slices so as to m ake the objectives that it characterized (Croxson 103). These two components explicitly are accurately what must be focused for the government (just as state) spending shortfalls that as of now exist to be limited. As it is agonizingly clear, looking to lessen as well as drop spending shortfalls and obligation in a generally brief timeframe is past the domain of probability. Accordingly, each ideological group or potentially pioneer needs to disregard the issue because of the way that no political capital can at last be picked up by looking to fix an issue that they themselves nor their gathering will ever get acknowledgment for; in any case, the bigger issue is the way that the obligation emergency undermines the very power and imperativeness of the country, its economy and society (Barth 98). The issue itself isn't just a worry for people in the future, in spite of the fact that this is maybe probably the best worry that assists with characterizing the size and extent of the issue . Or maybe, the issue weighs vigorously in transit in which the legislature, both state, government, and nearby, try to offer key types of assistance to the networks which they serve. As opposed to building more stops, looking after framework, and giving a reiteration of other sufficient administrations, the legislature is compelled to consume a huge level of its yearly spending plan (which itself is as of now well beyond current expense receipts) to support the obligation that right now exists. What this predicts is a circumstance where the legislature is getting cash so as to pay the enthusiasm on target that it is as of now acquired. It doesn't take a degree in cutting edge financial matters to right away understand that such a position is unsound and can't be for quite some time proceeded without the structure and authenticity of the whole monetary framework falling into a condition of breakdown. All things considered, the present the norm with respect to obligation level and sp ending is both indefensible and imprudent. One need look no farther than instances of Greece and different countries to quickly acknowledge what keeping up a perilously high level of obligation to national GDP forecasts. Likewise, though the arrangement instrument might be a common penance over a time of numerous years, the

The Just Right Reaction When You Mess Up at Work

The Just Right Reaction When You Mess Up at Work It has happened to all of us. You are working merrily in your office, juggling your files, checking your hyperactive inbox and attending phone call after a phone call.It is a typical day for you and you are going about your business as calmly as you could.Suddenly, you realize you have made a mistake.Your face goes pale, your heart sinks and you have a rush of an adrenaline. To err is human. You are going to make mistakes, no matter how careful you try to be.Whether it is a small error such as not attaching a document with your email or a major glitch which can cost you your job, the way you react to it is actually going to determine how you survive your own mess.It is not only the words which flash through your mind, but the actions you take immediately after you commit the mistake also matter a lot.Unfortunately, we instinctively react either two dramatically or calmly to recover quickly from a mistake or to cover up what happened respectively.It is like a wide spectrum and we tend to sit on either edge of it depending on the severity of the mistake.On one side, you may tend to speak too much (of course unnecessarily) and react too quickly in an attempt to minimize the damage.On the other hand, you will try to find ways to defend yourself, and totally cover up your error in a haste.Remember that you have to do everything to clear the mess you have created.Taking measures for self-defense and seeking help from others are natural reactions whenever you are in trouble.However, you must take responsibility for your mistakes at work and therefore, reacting extremely to them will put you in greater trouble.Messing up things at work can have serious consequences for you.At best, your boss will verbally reprimand you. At worst, you can lose your job if you have inflicted irreparable damage to the companys public image, credibility, and earnings.You will naturally be ashamed and embarrassed.More importantly, your own credibility will be called in question. Take a deep breath and relax. You are going to get through these difficult times.HOW TO REACT WHEN YOU MESS UP AT WORK  All you have to do is to portray poise and confidence while being apparently concerned and sorry.Your reaction should neither be too dramatic or too docile.It should be Just Right and you will nullify the impacts of your error rather easily.Do not React too DramaticallyWhat should you do as soon as you realize that you have messed up?Should you go out screaming and telling everyone you come across that you have made a mistake? Or, you should repeat hysterically that you are sorry again and again for 30 minutes or so?Unfortunately, most of us do exactly the same.In fact, this is the worst approach you can adopt in these circumstances.This is the silliest and the most destructive way you can react. This reaction is totally uncalled for because most of the errors in the workplace, such as a spelling mistake or being late to the office are not job threatening at all.Similarly, th ey will not put your company out of the business. This type of reaction entails many problems for you. You are trying your best to show remorse and that you care for the organization.But, others will perceive you as a hysteric and less-confident person.They will definitely think that you snap under pressure and cannot handle chaotic situations at your own.Most of all, you happen to be too annoying and irritating for everyone else in your office.Everyone makes mistakes and there is inherently nothing wrong with it.But overreacting to small or even major mistakes means you are wasting everyones time and of course, the companys money.The company has hired you and others to do billable work no matter you are an engineer, consultant or a lawyer. You need to refrain from any activity which falls under the category of non-billable work.When you keep on stressing and apologizing for your mistake, you get others attention for a prolonged period of time.Their productivity has decreased becaus e they are too focused on your fiasco.You are not letting them do the billable work which will earn money for the company all of your work for.Instead of taking actionable steps to resolve the problem, you are wrecking more havoc to the interests of your company.Sometimes, there is no other option but to apologize for your blunders. But, your apology should not linger on and on. Keep it brief and swift such as, Hi boss, I have made a terrible mistake, but I am working to resolve the problem.Most often, this is the only sentence you need to say and things will be back to normal. There should be no justification and no excuses.Never verbally flog yourself.Just recognize the fact that you have made a mistake and move on.People are so occupied with their own issues, projects, and goals that they wont even remember that you made a mistake after a few days.You will feel embarrassed, frustrated or even distraught for some 15-20 seconds in response to a mistake or other stressful situations .However, you should let the feelings go ideally after that time.You should be able to recover and get over the turmoil. You may continue to have a hint of negativity, but anything more than that means you are in line for a total disaster.Sometimes, however, you cannot get rid of emotions despite your best efforts.They keep on strengthening inside your mind instead of dissipating peacefully. They are just like swirling steam, which builds inside a kettle.You have to release your emotions as soon as possible and in a healthy manner otherwise, you will keep on creating more problems for your colleagues and the company.Try to keep things in perspective when you are upset with something.It is difficult to keep your emotional response proportional to the mistake you have mad but not impossible.Again, no one is going to die because of your blunders at work unless you are a doctor, pilot, or a soldier.You can, in fact, correct and resolve most of the mistakes right away without being overe motional and hysterical.So, you and others will live even if you double-book an important meeting, attach a wrong file to an email or make a typo in your rough draft. Your mistakes have not inflicted any fatal wound to anyone in your office.You should love your job and display thorough professionalism.Try to give your best at work.Dont take everything to your head because no one will die due to your small, negligible mistakes.Ultimately, it is just an error, not a life or death situation.Do Not React Too CalmlyOkay then.We have established that you should not freak out when you make a mistake.What should you do then? Some people will recommend keeping quiet and carrying on performing your routine duties as nothing has happened.Some will advise you to reveal your mistake after a few days after evaluating its impact on the overall performance of your company.You do all those things because you do not want to look bad or tarnish your reputation as a good profitable worker. To be honest , you will overcomplicate the matters by delaying your reaction or totally covering up the mistake.What if someone else, especially your boss realizes that you have messed up.You will most probably resort to all sorts of lame excuses or try to convince him that it is not a big deal, and your mistake will not adversely affect the companys profits.However, nothing you can do will help you easily brush the issue aside.You may argue that your intentions are pure.By hiding the mistake, you are making sure that nobody else in the company panics and everyone keeps on working smoothly.You are actually trying to mitigate and protect your reputation.Although, you are thinking positively, yet others will take you as an insincere and selfish person, someone who always has his own ax to grind.Most importantly, your boss will have an opinion that you do not care about your job at all.To be honest, your reaction is common, to say the least.About 90% of employees try to conceal their mistakes, both big or small.Whenever we make a mistake, we strive to divert blame to something or someone else to protect our own egos.In simple words,   owning our mistakes is one of the most difficult things to do in this world.It is a natural psychological phenomenon.Very few people in the world have the courage to admit their mistakes, nothing to talk about providing viable solutions for them.But, when you cover an error which can potentially damage your company in one way or another, you showcase yourself as a dishonest, cunning and deceitful person.You also give an impression to your coworkers that you do not care for the company and for them when you do not seek help from others or put forward your own action steps to resolve the problem.Similarly, you also risk making the situation worse over the time.The Just Right ReactionYou can resolve any problem successfully without making a fuss if you manage to find the right path to take.It is not very difficult to find this elusive path or react ion either.You just have to take care of some important things and everything will be fine.Never react instantly to an error to start with.Your first step should be to analyze the problem and look out for possible solutions yourself before seeking help or informing others of your mistake. Act immediately if you can address the problem at your own.For example, if you have sent an email to the client without attaching an important document, you can send him another email with the document.You can even call him and apologize for any inconvenience you may have caused him.This is a much better approach than reacting dramatically to even the smallest of mistakes like typos and being late for a presentation.The situation will be more complicated and it will require more introspection if your mistake is not retractable.In this case, you must devise a viable action plan to tackle the problem even before you leave your computer or desk.For instance, think about the person you trust and talk t o before doing anyone else.You should be absolutely sure that he is someone you can fall back upon and he will not deceive you.Subsequently, he should be the only person you should approach.Describe everything to him in a clear and concise manner. Be grateful to him for utilizing his valuable time and appreciate his help.Confer with your friend for as long as necessary and come out with all the solutions to control the damage caused by your blunder.Now, go to your boss, apologize and assert that you are taking remedial actions.Keep in mind that your mistake is also your opportunity to show your mettle and prove your worth.Your boss will see you as a confident, resourceful person who is able to deliver under pressure and cares about the company if you manage to fix the problem yourself.Similarly, the more quickly you fix the problem, better will be your chances to escape the punishment.In addition, you can enhance your reputation as a quick problem solver, which will provide you with more opportunities to make progress by leaps and bounds.MOVING ON AFTER A MISTAKEIt is always difficult to resume a normal life after you make an error which put your job in danger.However, life moves on after every tragedy, no matter how big it is and so should you.Once everything is over and you are ready to start afresh, the following steps can help you recover rather quickly.Do Not Exaggerate the ConsequencesEvery mistake has its consequences in life.However, these consequences are negligible to mild in sensitivity most of the times.It is our mind which distorts and exaggerates them, causing more agony and stress for us.As a result, we keep on making more mistakes instead of learning from our previous ones.It is better to confront your worst feelings if you want to restore your internal peace.Only then you will be able to move on with your life. Sometimes, you even think you will lose your job because you have messed up badly. In reality, it is least likely to happen.In fact, y our company will have to invest a lot of time and money to find your worthy replacement.But, if you are fired, you will survive because you are strong and resourceful.You will get through this and will let nothing, even a job loss, to destroy your life.Plan for the FutureWise men always say that you should learn from your mistakes.Therefore, analyze your mistakes and think about how you can avoid them in the future.Were you working too hard to meet a deadline? Is multi-tasking beyond your capabilities? Does your boss micromanage? Did you miss important details of the project? Were you simply not paying much attention to your job due to problems at home?Identify the issues which you need to address and address them immediately.Take Better Care of YourselfSleep deprivation is one of the most prevalent maladies in the world at the moment.In fact, persistent sleep deprivation can result in impaired problem solving, attention, alertness, reasoning, and concentration.Some mental experts a rgue that working when you need to sleep is as bad as working while you are drunk. You can also associate declining performance at work to dehydration, poor nutrition, sleepiness, lack of exercise and sedentary lifestyle.It is time to pay attention to your physical health if you do not want to repeat the same mistakes in the future.Actions Not WordsPerforming brilliantly and consistently delivering high-quality work is the only way to win back the trust you lost due to your blunders.In fact, your boss will quickly forget or forgive your minor mistakes if you have been a star employee for the company for a long time.The bottom line is that one mistake, whether big or small, should not put your life in disarray.Some of the most successful people in history failed several times before they were able to leave their mark on history.The point is that you can reinvent yourself even after dramatic public failures.You have the ability to learn from your past and create a successful and amazi ng life for you.CONCLUSIONSumming up, everyone is prone to making mistakes. As a human, it is in our nature.However, you and your colleagues will recover and forget everything after every mistake, no matter how bad it feels and looks when it first happens.In fact, your mistake is your golden ticket to impress your superiors and peers. If handled properly, it can do more good to you than harm.

Death Of A Salesman Act 1 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 621 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Death Of A Salesman Essay Did you like this example? Willy heard flute music and remembered his dad. His dad was a salesman and a flute-maker. Willy was 63 and a salesman who traveled to multiple places. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Death Of A Salesman Act 1" essay for you Create order On a Monday Afternoon, Willy Loman came home from his business trip super early. He was tired. Linda, Willyrs wife, woke up and greeted him. Willy didnt want to talk about why he came home early. Linda irritated him by asking him what happened repeatedly. She asked if he was in a car accident. He became irritated and said that he didnt have one. He said he kept going into a trance when he was driving. He said that he opened his carrs windshield to look at nature. He looked at the flowers, the trees, the leaves on the ground, he felt the cozy air, and started daydreaming. He then lost focus on driving. Linda begged him to ask Howard Wagner, his boss, for a job where he doesnt have to travel, in New York. Linda and Willy talked about Happy and Biff, Linda and Willyrs sons. They were sleeping. Biff came from Texas. Willy judged Biff for doing manual labor on horse ranches and farms in the West because he was upset with him. He called him lazy and a bum. He then said that Biff wasnt lazy. Biff told happy that he wished he didnt have a fight with his dad. Happy wanted to know what Biff wanted to do with his life. Biff told happy that he wasnt happy at all. He also told him that he hates the business industry and competition. He thinks that farm work is better. Happy felt lonely because he didnt have a woman and a sufficient job. Happy and Biff imagined emigrating to the West to have a cattle and ranch and working in the sun. Biff gave up his desire for wealth. Happy couldnt give up his desire for money. Biff came home because he felt like he needed direction because he doesnt understand what he wants to do in life. He tried to be a shipping clerk and a salesman but it didnt work out because he doesnt want to be in business. Happy felt guilty because he slept with his buddies fiances and girlfriends. He took bribes from producers to display their goods. Biff chose to ask Bill Oliver, his ex-employer, for money to begin building a ranch. Biff thought that Bill blamed him for stealing basketballs but Happy told him that he will like him. His sons thought that he had another car accident because he was making rumbling noises, so they woke up. Willy remembered Happy and Biff, when they were younger, washing his car and playing football. Willy said that he is opening more huge business than Charleyrs. Charley isnt respected like Willy is. Bernard, Charleyrs son, came to study with Biff for math. Biff isnt passing math. Willy commanded Biff to study for math. Biff didnt want to. He distracted Willy. He showed Willy the badge for the University of Virginia on his shoes. It impressed Willy. Bernard said that the shoes dont mean that Biff is going to graduate. Bernard left. Willy asked Biff if Bernard was respected. Happy and Biff said that he was respected but not that respected. Willy told Linda he made $1200 by selling goods. Linda questioned him. He only made $200. Willy said that he couldnt make money because people did not respect him. Willy said that he jokes and talks a lot. Willy said that Charley is respected because he doesnt talk a lot. Willy thinks that people think that he is super fat. Linda told him that he was handsome. Willy told her he missed her a lot when he was on trips.

Providing Ethical Care For Dying Patients Essay - 1693 Words

Providing Ethical Care for Dying Patients 11/10/15 Introduction I t is important that end of life care is delivered in respect of patients Autonomy, Beneficence, and in a Truthful way. In what follows I argue that we as nurses need to fulfill obligation to support and assist the dying patient and his family’s right to self-determination as it relates to end of life care. I believe that we have made headway but still have much to achieve. Education and research in these areas by and for health care workers and the general population would do much to improve the quality of end of life care. Exposition The ethical issues that we have had a hard time fulfilling are central to autonomy, beneficence and truth telling. The ANA recognizes autonomy as an agreement to respect another’s right to self-determine a course of action, support of independent decision making. In 1990 the Patient Self Determination Act was passed by the United States Congress this act stated that competent people could make their wishes known regarding what they wanted in their end of life experience when they were possibly not competent. Also included in this Act is the durable power of attorney, which designates a competent person to assist in making end of life decisions when the induvial was no longer competent. (Beauchamp, 2009) Beneficence: compassion, taking positive action to help others, desire to do good; core principle of patient advocacy. (Beauchamp, 2009) Truth telling is fundamentalShow MoreRelatedAdvocacy And It s Role Of Cultural Diversity920 Words   |  4 PagesTabytha Balash Ohio University  Advocacy And It’s Role In Cultural Diversity Facing ethical dilemma’s is nothing new to nursing. As our society becomes more culturally diverse, cultural ethical dilemmas will become more common. Several dilemmas can be contributed to the lack of education or misunderstanding by the medical staff, and the patient’s own cultural values and beliefs. This paper will discuss an ethical dilemma encounter with another culture in my own nursing practice. An explanationRead MoreThe Importance of Palliative Care for the Dying Patient Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagescrucial for the dying patient and their loved ones. Comfort measures, not only, include pain management but also massage, music, position changes, and heat, which are all just as important. Palliative care is an extremely important aspect of nursing. Palliative care â€Å"focuses more broadly on improving life and providing comfort to people of all ages with serious, chronic, and life-threatening illnesses† (http://www.WebMD.com). 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Sound and Structure arranging in performance Serhan Osman Free Essays

gIntroduction In this assignment I will endeavour to reflect on the process of re-arranging the Turkish song ‘Don Desem’ (If I say ‘come back’), particularly focusing on my dual role as composer and performer. I will refer to a variety of musical components, namely; the genre, scale and modes, harmony, song structure, texture, timbre, incorporating the methods applied to best effectively convey my project to my ensemble. In compiling this essay I will draw on the works of a variety of academic theorists In his book on Sound and Structure, John Paynter states a composer’s arrangement is creative however; the interpretative role of the performer also calls for inventiveness. We will write a custom essay sample on Sound and Structure: arranging in performance Serhan Osman or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Paynter, J. 1992:11p) Therefore this challenge of music re-arrangement forces artistic creativity, discipline and music style adaptation. Hence, if you perform the same material three times, and on each occasion with a different group of musicians, our stylistic idioms and steeped conventions will automatically alter certain elements of the song. My ensemble consisted of six selected members, of which all performed by ear. This influenced me greatly when notating my written music score, as spending hours on writing a detailed complex score would only result in the performer spending hours translating and interpreting what I wanted to achieve. Our different artistic backgrounds and dissimilar interest in music genres proved not to be an issue as my group possessed good skill, flair and discipline on their instrument throughout rehearsals. When selecting the members of my group, I knew very little about my peers but I gave particular thought to the choice of timbres available to me. Although there were to some degree a limited choice of instruments, I approached this problem in reverse asking the question, what can I do with the resources available to meLook at the characteristics of the timbres available to meHow can they be used? These considerations were influential on the instrumentation and members chosen for the arrangement. This group consisted of a drummer who came from an R’n’B background, a bass player that only played bass for the purpose of this project, two percussionists; one playing the Conga’s and the other a female playing tambourine and maracas, a male lead guitarist influenced by Turkish rock, and myself, a male keyboardist that predominantly played by ear. Further considerations were given to the musical aptitude of each player which influenced me to transpose the pitch of the song a whole tone down as the guitarist was more familiar and flexible in the key of F major in terms of solo playing. In his work, ‘Paynter’ refers to stylistic change as a renewal of musical language and colour giving the composition a new perception of reality (Paynter, J. 1992). With reference to melody/harmony, timbre, texture, dynamics and rhythm, my aim was to modify certain characteristics of ‘Don Desem’ without losing its main identity as a composition, yet adding a feeling of originality with the resources available to me. The lead guitarist took the place of the vocals and played the vocal melody lines. The composition took an instrumental path and as a keyboard player I provided accompaniment to the lead guitar melody forming a heterophony texture. However, within the last chorus the keyboard right-hand harmonises with a piano voice together with the guitar melody forming melodic counterpoint. I found the melody to be inseparably connected with its supporting harmony particularly in reference to its cadence points where the final note of the melody in the chorus sections fall onto the tonic (I). In terms of harmony and scale the key of the piece was not straight forward. The melody derives from the minor scale mode of ’A phrygian’. This scale is played from the pitch a major third above the major scale’s tonic. The resulting scale is minor and as the A becomes the new tonal centre the minor third between the A and the C provides a minor quality. If we build a chord on the tonic, third and fifth, results in a minor chord. As this scale contained one flat; Bb, and as it is the third degree scale in the F major scale the diatonic chords of F major are used. Occasionally the guitarist uses the phrygian dominant, representative of ‘flamenco’ music and the Arabic ‘hicaz’ scale. This is produced by sharpening the third degree scale of the phrygian mode creating a polymodal scale i.e. the use of two different modes simultaneously. Music Theory Q A, 1987, (Online) available at http://www.ars-nova.com/Theory%20QA/Q56.html (accessed on 24 March 2011) The song took the structure of ‘Intro, Chorus, Pre-Verse, Verse, Bridge, Chorus, Solo, Chorus, Outro’ and various musical devices were used to embellish the composition such as; call and response, ornaments, clean breaks, syncopation, use of chromatic notes, variation, passing chords, substitution chords and changes in dynamics most of which are symbolic of Latin, Jazz and Blues music. Daryl Runswick in his book on ‘Rock, Jazz and Pop’ reinforces that the drummer and percussionists help in accentuating the style of the song adding various textures to the drum pattern in the rhythm section. (Runswick, D. 1992:77p) It was crucial that the bass guitar interlocked with this Latin Bossa-Nova drum pattern regulating constant syncopated emphases on the first and third beat of the bar. I used the root note of the bass line to create minor and major 9ths throughout the song creating suspense and tension. For e.g. by playing a Dm7 on the right-hand of the keyboard har mony over a Bb in the bass created a Bbmajor9 (IImaj9) often heard in Jazz music. On examining the title of the song; ‘If I say come back’ one can relate to the overall mood of the compositions harmony. The title is an indirect question which requires an answer leaving the listener in a state of ambiguity. This vagueness is constantly supported in the harmony with the supertonic of Bbmaj7 (chord IImaj7) which acts as an approach chord to the minor Tonic (I). The right hand chord progression within the chorus elegantly descends from the subdominant (IV) to the tonic (I) in hindsight forming a plagal cadence answer with the addition of passing chords in between. This step-wise motion emphasises the uncertain feeling and emotion within the listener. The original song uses a fade-out effect,t however, to add further tension and frustration to this feeling of bewilderment, the song comes to a close dramatically ending on the ’subdominant’ (chord IV). This conclusion may be perceived as to forming a plagal cadence, especially if the song was t o continue eventually arriving back to the tonic at the end of the chorus. The rhythm style and guitar nuances did not alone provide a difference in stylistic change, but also the similar chord progression used in the harmony adds new meaning, emotion and feeling within the composition. Conclusion This challenge of re-arranging an original work brought upon us a new and exciting way of thinking and re-creating. However, in considering each musicians background and style technique, this inevitably pushed the characteristics of the piece far greater than I had imagined. This task required the application of both practice and theory of popular music performance, proving to be an extremely fascinating and rewarding experience for myself and my ensemble. Bibliography Paynter, John (1992) ‘’Sound and Structure’’ Cohn, Lawrence (1993) ‘’Nothing but the Blues’’ Bailey, Derek (1980) ‘’Improvisation: Its nature and Practice in Music’’ Beadle, (1993) ‘’On Sound and Structure’’. In John Paynters, Sound and Structure, p37. Runswick, Daryl (1992) ‘’Rock, Jazz and Pop arranging’’ Shuker, Roy (2008) ‘’Understanding Popular Music Culture’’ Taylor, Eric (1999) ‘’First Steps in Music Theory’’ Grades 1-5 Music Theory Q A, 1987, (Online) available at http://www.ars-nova.com/Theory%20QA/Q56.html (accessed on 24 March 2011) Discography Artist: Orhan Olmez Album: Su Misali (2003) Track: ‘Don Desem’ How to cite Sound and Structure: arranging in performance Serhan Osman, Essay examples

Saying Goodbye to Google Authorship Photos

by Sienna Luard Just when everyone begins to get used to Google Authorship profile photos, it announces that it’s not going to display them anymore in search results pages. In a bid to â€Å"clean up† the design of its results pages, Google has removed profile photos and the Google+ circle count where authorship is assigned to a web page. While some content publishers and marketers are concerned about how this will affect their visibility, others aren’t so troubled by the change. But could this affect click-through rates, and how should you react to this tweak to Google Authorship? Do You Need to Change Your Content Strategy? Fortunately for authors and content marketers, there’s actually nothing you need to change about the way you produce content. Your authorship still remains in place and all of the Google+ author profile structure stays the same. There’s no need to delete your profile picture, and it should still help strengthen your credibility in the eyes of Google. Before, if you were an author on a higher ranking website, you would get your profile picture displayed in Google’s search results pages. Now, just your profile name and the date of the post will be shown. Writers that produce new content less than once per week on a website with a lower domain authority could get their profile name removed completely. To a certain extent, the new format levels out the playing field, in that none of the search results will have profile images next to them. But if you want to see your profile name displayed, you still need to regularly publish content on a high-ranking website. Cons istently writinginformative SEO content also remains the best way to gain higher search engine rankings. Although Google experts claim that after tests, CTRs are similar in the new format, most people know that in reality this is likely to have a negative impact on the number of people that click on your content. Without an image, your listing simply doesn’t stand out as much on the page. The best way to improve click-through rates is to continue to use compelling titles that are intriguing, surprising, or revealing. Should You Forget About Authorship Altogether? You should definitely continue to use Google Authorship to verify your content. Google may decide to make more use of Author Rank data in the future, so doing everything you can now to improve your credibility could help you in the long term. Besides, having your profile name listed in the search results is still a boost to your online visibility and should still influence the click-through rate. Ultimately, if you develop a content strategy that informs, educates, and entertains your audience, you don’t have to worry about whether a picture of your face appears in search results pages. The Take-Away When it comes to Google, you can be sure that its algorithms and the way it displays search results will continue to change from one year to the next. However, one thing is likely to remain the same: Google will reward high-quality, unique content. As long as you continue to publish great content that engages your target audience, you will continue to increase your credibility with the search engines and your readers. The profile picture was a good way to attract attention to your content, but it didn’t actually improve your search rankings directly. While your Google Authorship profile picture will disappear from search results pages, it doesn’t stop your voice from being heard.